Enacts the comprehensive children's jewelry safety act; prohibits the manufacture, sale and distribution of children's jewelry which does not meet certain standards.
NEW YORK STATE ASSEMBLY MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF LEGISLATION submitted in accordance with Assembly Rule III, Sec 1(f)
BILL NUMBER: A5970A
SPONSOR: Englebright (MS) TITLE OF BILL: An act to amend the public health law, in relation to
regulating heavy metals, magnets and batteries in children's jewelry;
and providing for the repeal of such provisions upon expiration thereof
PURPOSE: This bill would establish comprehensive safety requirements
for children's jewelry, including limits on cadmium in substrate of
children's jewelry, recently adopted by the internationally-recognized
standards organization, ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materi-
als) International. The standard has been endorsed by the U.S. Consumer
Product Safety Commission (CPSC), the federal agency that administers
federal laws concerning children's and other consumer product safety,
and is similar to safety requirements for toys.
SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS:
Section 1 of the bill would add a new Section 1376-b to the Public
Health Law entitled: the "Comprehensive Children's Jewelry Safety Act."
Paragraph (a) of subdivision (1) thereof, defines "children's jewelry"
and sets forth certain exclusions therefrom.
Paragraph (b) of subdivision (1) thereof, defines "ASTM F 2923-11," as
the ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) International
Standard Specification for Consumer Product Safety for Children's Jewel-
ry.
Subdivision (2) thereof sets forth the requirement that all children's
jewelry manufactured, sold or distributed in the state after the effec-
tive date of the Section shall meet the requirements of ASTM F 2923-11.
Section 2 of the bill adds the effective date.
JUSTIFICATION: This legislation would regulate heavy metals, magnets
and batteries in children's jewelry intended for children age 12 and
younger, consistent with the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of
2008 (CPSIA), by incorporating by reference the comprehensive require-
ments of the ASTM International F 2923-11 Standard Specification for
Consumer Product Safety for Children's jewelry, that contains the
following safety requirements:
(1) Limits on lead in paint/surface coatings and substrate, consistent
with the current requirements of the CPSIA.
(2) Migration limits for heavy metals (except lead) in paint and surface
coatings, identical to those in the ASTM F-963 toy safety standard.
(3) A total content screening limit for cadmium in all metal (including
precious metal) and plastic components of jewelry, coupled with
migration standards for plastic or metal components that exceed the
screening limit, as recommended by CPSC. The migration tests vary
depending on whether potential exposures relate to possible ingestion(in
which-case acid extraction tests are required), or to mouthing (in which
case a simulated saliva test is required).
(4) Exemptions from the cadmium limits for other materials (crystal,
glass, gemstones, natural materials, etc.) given the absence of data
suggesting an exposure risk.
(5) Limits cn nickel migration, consistent with international jewelry
standards.
(6) Requirements for magnets and batteries in jewelry.
(7) Guidelines on identifying children's jewelry.
The ASTM International F 2923-11 Standard Specification for Consumer
Product Safety for Children's Jewelry was developed through a stakehold-
er process that included representatives of the CPSC, testing laborato-
ries, consumer representatives, and industry members, consistent with
best available science on protecting children from potential exposure
risks. In particular, the cadmium limits were developed at the express
urging of the CPSC Chairman and staff in light of its extensive testing
of cadmium in jewelry, reflected in a comprehensive technical report,
Measuring Cadmium in Metal Jewelry, October, 2010, available at:
http://www.cpsc.gov/LIBRARY/FOIA/FOTAll/osicadmiumjewelry.pdf.
This bill would adopt a comprehensive set of safety requirements for
children's jewelry, to control children's risk of exposure to potential-
ly hazardous levels of cadmium and other substances, and would also
impose new requirements for magnets and batteries in children's jewelry.
New York, as one of the centers of the U.S. jewelry industry, would
hopefully join Rhode island, as the second state to adopt the federal
standard for children's jewelry safety, established under ASTM Interna-
tional F 2923-11 Standard Specification for Consumer Product Safety for
Children's Jewelry.
PRIOR LEGISLATIVE HISTORY: 2012-13 New Bill, referred to consumer
affairs and protection
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS: None.
EFFECTIVE DATE: This Act shall take effect one hundred eighty days
(180) after it shall have become a law, and shall remain in effect until
a superseding federal standard for children's jewelry takes effect.
