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A07652 Summary:

BILL NOA07652
 
SAME ASSAME AS S07546
 
SPONSORSteck
 
COSPNSR
 
MLTSPNSR
 
Add 1180-f, V & T L; amd 87, Pub Off L
 
Establishes a school speed zone camera demonstration program in the city of Schenectady; repeals authorization of program December 31, 2028.
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A07652 Actions:

BILL NOA07652
 
05/30/2023referred to transportation
01/03/2024referred to transportation
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A07652 Memo:

NEW YORK STATE ASSEMBLY
MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF LEGISLATION
submitted in accordance with Assembly Rule III, Sec 1(f)
 
BILL NUMBER: A7652                      Revised 2/15/2024
 
SPONSOR: Steck
  TITLE OF BILL: An act to amend the vehicle and traffic law and the public officers law, in relation to establishing a school speed zone camera demonstration program in the city of Schenectady; and providing for the repeal of such provisions upon expiration thereof   PURPOSE: To allow the city of Schenectady to establish a school speed school zone camera demonstration program.   SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS: Section 1 adds a new section 1180-e to the vehicle and traffic law with the following provisions: Subsection (a) contains the relevant defi- nitions. Subsection (b) authorizes the city of Schenectady to create a school speed zone camera demonstration program for nine school speed zones. Subsection (c) sets forth the program requirements for the speed camera demonstration program, including (1) a requirement that the system pass a self-test every day, (2) warning signs of the camera use are installed, (3) speed camera operators have been duly trained and main- tain a daily log, and (4) the cameras undergo annual calibrations, images are for the sole use of enforcement, with limited exceptions requiring a court-order. Subsection (d) sets a maximum fine of $50 plus up to $25 failure to respond in a timely manner, and sets forth several affirmative defenses if the operator was convicted of the underlying offense, the vehicle or the license plate was stolen, the owner was not operating the vehicle, the vehicle was leased to a third-party, or the camera was malfunction- ing. A fine based on the speed cameras will not be considered a speeding conviction. Subsection (e) specifies the procedure for enforcement, including the contents and service of a notice of liability, the enforcement by either an administrative tribunal or the city court, the hearing requirements, and provisions for a default judgment. Subsection (f) requires the city to provide a detailed annual report regarding the operation of the speed cameras. Section 2 provides for an immediate effective date and a term of three years for the demonstration project, provided, however, that the demon- stration project shall be automatically suspended in the event the annu- al report is not filed in a timely manner.   JUSTIFICATION: Speeding in the city of Schenectady, combined with a law an already overburdened police department, has created a law enforcement challenge and safety concerns..   LEGISLATIVE HISTORY: New bill.   FISCAL IMPLICATIONS: None to state.   EFFECTIVE DATE: provides for an immediate effective date and a term of three years for the demonstration project, provided, however, that the demonstration project shall be automatically suspended in the event the annual report is not filed in a timely manner.
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A07652 Text:



 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                          7652
 
                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions
 
                   IN ASSEMBLY
 
                                      May 30, 2023
                                       ___________
 
        Introduced  by M. of A. STECK -- read once and referred to the Committee
          on Transportation
 
        AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law and the public officers law,
          in relation to establishing a school speed zone  camera  demonstration
          program  in  the  city of Schenectady; and providing for the repeal of
          such provisions upon expiration thereof

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
 
     1    Section  1.  The  vehicle  and  traffic law is amended by adding a new
     2  section 1180-f to read as follows:
     3    § 1180-f. Owner liability for  failure  of  operator  to  comply  with
     4  certain  posted  maximum  speed limits. (a) 1. Notwithstanding any other
     5  provision of law, the city of Schenectady is hereby authorized to estab-
     6  lish a demonstration program imposing monetary liability on the owner of
     7  a vehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with posted maxi-
     8  mum speed limits in a school speed zone within  such  city  (i)  when  a
     9  school speed limit is in effect as provided in paragraphs one and two of
    10  subdivision (c) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article or (ii)
    11  when  other  speed  limits are in effect as provided in subdivision (b),
    12  (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article  during
    13  the following times: (A) on school days during school hours and one hour
    14  before  and  one  hour  after  the  school  day, and (B) a period during
    15  student activities at the school and up to  thirty  minutes  immediately
    16  before  and  up  to thirty minutes immediately after such student activ-
    17  ities. Such demonstration program shall empower the city of  Schenectady
    18  to  install photo speed violation monitoring systems within no more than
    19  twenty school speed zones within such city at any one time and to  oper-
    20  ate such systems within such zones (iii) when a school speed limit is in
    21  effect  as  provided  in  paragraphs  one  and two of subdivision (c) of
    22  section eleven hundred eighty of this article or (iv) when  other  speed
    23  limits  are in effect as provided in subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of
 
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD11677-01-3

        A. 7652                             2
 
     1  section eleven hundred eighty  of  this  article  during  the  following
     2  times:  (A)  on  school days during school hours and one hour before and
     3  one hour after the school day, and (B) a period  during  student  activ-
     4  ities  at  the school and up to thirty minutes immediately before and up
     5  to thirty minutes immediately after such student activities. In  select-
     6  ing  a  school  speed zone in which to install and operate a photo speed
     7  violation monitoring system, the city shall consider criteria including,
     8  but not limited to, the speed data, crash history, and the roadway geom-
     9  etry applicable to such school speed zone.
    10    2. No photo speed violation monitoring  system  shall  be  used  in  a
    11  school speed zone unless (i) on the day it is to be used it has success-
    12  fully  passed a self-test of its functions; and (ii) it has undergone an
    13  annual calibration check performed pursuant to paragraph  four  of  this
    14  subdivision.  The  city  shall  install signs giving notice that a photo
    15  speed violation monitoring system is in use to  be  mounted  on  advance
    16  warning  signs notifying motor vehicle operators of such upcoming school
    17  speed zone and/or on speed limit signs  applicable  within  such  school
    18  speed zone, in conformance with standards established in the MUTCD.
    19    3.  Operators  of  photo speed violation monitoring systems shall have
    20  completed training in the procedures for setting up, testing, and  oper-
    21  ating  such  systems. Each such operator shall complete and sign a daily
    22  set-up log for each such system that he or she operates that (i)  states
    23  the  date  and  time when, and the location where, the system was set up
    24  that day, and (ii) states that such operator successfully performed, and
    25  the system passed, the self-tests of  such  system  before  producing  a
    26  recorded image that day. The city shall retain each such daily log until
    27  the  later  of  the  date  on which the photo speed violation monitoring
    28  system to which it applies has been permanently removed from use or  the
    29  final  resolution  of  all  cases  involving notices of liability issued
    30  based on photographs,  microphotographs,  videotape  or  other  recorded
    31  images produced by such system.
    32    4. Each photo speed violation monitoring system shall undergo an annu-
    33  al  calibration check performed by an independent calibration laboratory
    34  which shall issue a signed certificate of calibration.  The  city  shall
    35  keep each such annual certificate of calibration on file until the final
    36  resolution  of  all  cases involving a notice of liability issued during
    37  such year which were based on photographs,  microphotographs,  videotape
    38  or other recorded images produced by such photo speed violation monitor-
    39  ing system.
    40    5. (i) Such demonstration program shall utilize necessary technologies
    41  to  ensure,  to  the  extent  practicable, that photographs, microphoto-
    42  graphs, videotape or other recorded images produced by such photo  speed
    43  violation  monitoring systems shall not include images that identify the
    44  driver, the passengers, or the  contents  of  the  vehicle.    Provided,
    45  however,  that  no  notice  of liability issued pursuant to this section
    46  shall be dismissed solely because such  a  photograph,  microphotograph,
    47  videotape  or  other recorded image allows for the identification of the
    48  driver, the passengers, or the contents of vehicles where the city shows
    49  that it made reasonable efforts to comply with the  provisions  of  this
    50  paragraph in such case.
    51    (ii)  Photographs,  microphotographs,  videotape or any other recorded
    52  image from a photo speed violation monitoring system shall  be  for  the
    53  exclusive use of the city for the purpose of the adjudication of liabil-
    54  ity imposed pursuant to this section and of the owner receiving a notice
    55  of  liability  pursuant  to  this section, and shall be destroyed by the
    56  city upon the final resolution of the notice of liability to which  such

        A. 7652                             3
 
     1  photographs,   microphotographs,  videotape  or  other  recorded  images
     2  relate, or one year following the date of issuance  of  such  notice  of
     3  liability,  whichever  is  later.  Notwithstanding the provisions of any
     4  other  law, rule or regulation to the contrary, photographs, microphoto-
     5  graphs, videotape or  any  other  recorded  image  from  a  photo  speed
     6  violation monitoring system shall not be open to the public, nor subject
     7  to  civil  or  criminal  process  or discovery, nor used by any court or
     8  administrative or adjudicatory body in any action or proceeding  therein
     9  except  that  which  is  necessary  for  the adjudication of a notice of
    10  liability issued pursuant to this  section,  and  no  public  entity  or
    11  employee,  officer  or  agent  thereof  shall disclose such information,
    12  except that such photographs, microphotographs, videotape or  any  other
    13  recorded images from such systems:
    14    (A) shall be available for inspection and copying and use by the motor
    15  vehicle  owner and operator for so long as such photographs, microphoto-
    16  graphs, videotape or other recorded images are required to be maintained
    17  or are maintained by such public entity, employee, officer or agent; and
    18    (B) (1) shall be furnished when described in a search  warrant  issued
    19  by a court authorized to issue such a search warrant pursuant to article
    20  six  hundred  ninety  of  the  criminal procedure law or a federal court
    21  authorized to issue such a search warrant under federal law, where  such
    22  search  warrant  states  that  there is reasonable cause to believe such
    23  information constitutes evidence of, or tends  to  demonstrate  that,  a
    24  misdemeanor  or  felony  offense  was committed in this state or another
    25  state, or that a particular person participated in the commission  of  a
    26  misdemeanor  or felony offense in this state or another state, provided,
    27  however, that if such offense was against the laws of another state, the
    28  court shall only issue a warrant if the conduct comprising such  offense
    29  would,  if  occurring  in this state, constitute a misdemeanor or felony
    30  against the laws of this state; and
    31    (2) shall be furnished in response to a subpoena duces tecum signed by
    32  a judge of competent jurisdiction and issued  pursuant  to  article  six
    33  hundred  ten of the criminal procedure law or a judge or magistrate of a
    34  federal court authorized to issue such  a  subpoena  duces  tecum  under
    35  federal law, where the judge finds and the subpoena states that there is
    36  reasonable cause to believe such information is relevant and material to
    37  the  prosecution,  or the defense, or the investigation by an authorized
    38  law enforcement official, of the alleged commission of a misdemeanor  or
    39  felony  in  this state or another state, provided, however, that if such
    40  offense was against the laws of another state, such judge or  magistrate
    41  shall  only  issue  such subpoena if the conduct comprising such offense
    42  would, if occurring in this state, constitute a misdemeanor or felony in
    43  this state; and
    44    (3) may, if lawfully obtained pursuant to this clause and  clause  (A)
    45  of  this subparagraph and otherwise admissible, be used in such criminal
    46  action or proceeding.
    47    (b) If the city of Schenectady  establishes  a  demonstration  program
    48  pursuant  to  subdivision  (a)  of  this section, the owner of a vehicle
    49  shall be liable for a penalty imposed pursuant to this section  if  such
    50  vehicle  was  used or operated with the permission of the owner, express
    51  or implied, within a school speed zone in violation of  subdivision  (c)
    52  or  during  the  times  authorized  pursuant  to subdivision (a) of this
    53  section in violation of subdivision (b), (d),  (f)  or  (g)  of  section
    54  eleven  hundred  eighty of this article, such vehicle was traveling at a
    55  speed of more than ten miles per hour above the posted  speed  limit  in
    56  effect within such school speed zone, and such violation is evidenced by

        A. 7652                             4
 
     1  information  obtained  from  a  photo speed violation monitoring system;
     2  provided however that no owner of a vehicle shall be liable for a penal-
     3  ty imposed pursuant to this section where the operator of  such  vehicle
     4  has  been convicted of the underlying violation of subdivision (b), (c),
     5  (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article.
     6    (c) For purposes of this section, the following terms shall  have  the
     7  following meanings:
     8    1.  "manual  on uniform traffic control devices" or "MUTCD" shall mean
     9  the manual and specifications for a uniform system  of  traffic  control
    10  devices  maintained  by  the  commissioner of transportation pursuant to
    11  section sixteen hundred eighty of this chapter;
    12    2. "owner" shall have the meaning provided in article  two-B  of  this
    13  chapter;
    14    3.  "photo  speed  violation  monitoring  system" shall mean a vehicle
    15  sensor installed to work in conjunction with a  speed  measuring  device
    16  which automatically produces two or more photographs, two or more micro-
    17  photographs, a videotape or other recorded images of each vehicle at the
    18  time  it  is  used  or  operated  in a school speed zone in violation of
    19  subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven  hundred  eighty
    20  of this article in accordance with the provisions of this section; and
    21    4.  "school  speed zone" shall mean a distance not to exceed one thou-
    22  sand three hundred twenty feet on a highway passing a  school  building,
    23  entrance or exit of a school abutting on the highway.
    24    (d)  A  certificate,  sworn to or affirmed by a technician employed by
    25  the city of Schenectady, or a facsimile thereof, based  upon  inspection
    26  of  photographs,  microphotographs,  videotape  or other recorded images
    27  produced by a photo speed violation monitoring system,  shall  be  prima
    28  facie  evidence  of the facts contained therein. Any photographs, micro-
    29  photographs, videotape  or  other  recorded  images  evidencing  such  a
    30  violation shall include at least two date and time stamped images of the
    31  rear  of  the motor vehicle that include the same stationary object near
    32  the motor vehicle and shall be available for  inspection  reasonably  in
    33  advance  of  and  at any proceeding to adjudicate the liability for such
    34  violation pursuant to this section.
    35    (e) An owner liable for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d),  (f)
    36  or  (g)  of  section eleven hundred eighty of this article pursuant to a
    37  demonstration program established pursuant  to  this  section  shall  be
    38  liable for monetary penalties in accordance with a schedule of fines and
    39  penalties to be promulgated by the parking violations bureau of the city
    40  of  Schenectady.  The  liability  of  the owner pursuant to this section
    41  shall not exceed fifty dollars for each  violation;  provided,  however,
    42  that such parking violations bureau may provide for an additional penal-
    43  ty not in excess of twenty-five dollars for each violation for the fail-
    44  ure to respond to a notice of liability within the prescribed time peri-
    45  od.
    46    (f)  An imposition of liability under the demonstration program estab-
    47  lished pursuant to this section shall not be deemed a conviction  as  an
    48  operator  and  shall  not  be  made  part of the operating record of the
    49  person upon whom such liability is imposed nor  shall  it  be  used  for
    50  insurance purposes in the provision of motor vehicle insurance coverage.
    51    (g) 1. A notice of liability shall be sent by first class mail to each
    52  person  alleged  to be liable as an owner for a violation of subdivision
    53  (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this arti-
    54  cle pursuant to this section, within  fourteen  business  days  if  such
    55  owner is a resident of this state and within forty-five business days if
    56  such  owner  is a non-resident. Personal delivery on the owner shall not

        A. 7652                             5
 
     1  be required. A manual or automatic record of  mailing  prepared  in  the
     2  ordinary  course  of business shall be prima facie evidence of the facts
     3  contained therein.
     4    2.  A  notice  of  liability shall contain the name and address of the
     5  person alleged to be liable as an owner for a violation  of  subdivision
     6  (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this arti-
     7  cle  pursuant  to  this  section, the registration number of the vehicle
     8  involved in such violation,  the  location  where  such  violation  took
     9  place, the date and time of such violation, the identification number of
    10  the  camera  which  recorded  the  violation  or  other document locator
    11  number, at least two date and time stamped images of  the  rear  of  the
    12  motor  vehicle  that  include  the same stationary object near the motor
    13  vehicle, and the certificate charging the liability.
    14    3. The notice of liability  shall  contain  information  advising  the
    15  person charged of the manner and the time in which he or she may contest
    16  the liability alleged in the notice. Such notice of liability shall also
    17  contain a prominent warning to advise the person charged that failure to
    18  contest  in the manner and time provided shall be deemed an admission of
    19  liability and that a default judgment may be entered thereon.
    20    4. The notice of liability shall be prepared and mailed by the city of
    21  Schenectady, or by any other entity authorized by the  city  to  prepare
    22  and mail such notice of liability.
    23    (h)  Adjudication of the liability imposed upon owners of this section
    24  shall be by the city of Schenectady parking violations bureau.
    25    (i) If an owner receives  a  notice  of  liability  pursuant  to  this
    26  section for any time period during which the vehicle or the number plate
    27  or  plates  of  such  vehicle  was  reported to the police department as
    28  having been stolen, it shall be a valid  defense  to  an  allegation  of
    29  liability  for  a  violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of
    30  section eleven hundred eighty of this article pursuant to  this  section
    31  that  the vehicle or the number plate or plates of such vehicle had been
    32  reported to the police  as  stolen  prior  to  the  time  the  violation
    33  occurred  and  had  not  been  recovered  by  such time. For purposes of
    34  asserting the defense provided by this subdivision, it shall  be  suffi-
    35  cient  that  a certified copy of the police report on the stolen vehicle
    36  or number plate or plates of such vehicle be sent by first class mail to
    37  the city of Schenectady parking violations bureau or by any other entity
    38  authorized by the city to prepare and mail such notice of liability.
    39    (j) Adjudication of the liability imposed upon owners of this  section
    40  shall be by the city of Schenectady parking violations bureau.
    41    (k)  1.  An  owner  who  is a lessor of a vehicle to which a notice of
    42  liability was issued pursuant to subdivision (g) of this  section  shall
    43  not be liable for the violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g)
    44  of  section  eleven  hundred  eighty  of  this  article pursuant to this
    45  section, provided that:
    46    (i) prior to the violation, the lessor has  filed  with  such  parking
    47  violations  bureau  in  accordance  with  the  provisions of section two
    48  hundred thirty-nine of this chapter; and
    49    (ii) within thirty-seven days after receiving notice from such  bureau
    50  of the date and time of a liability, together with the other information
    51  contained  in  the  original  notice of liability, the lessor submits to
    52  such bureau the correct name and address of the lessee  of  the  vehicle
    53  identified  in  the  notice  of liability at the time of such violation,
    54  together with such other additional information contained in the rental,
    55  lease or other contract document, as may be reasonably required by  such
    56  bureau pursuant to regulations that may be promulgated for such purpose.

        A. 7652                             6
 
     1    2.  Failure  to comply with subparagraph (ii) of paragraph one of this
     2  subdivision shall render the owner liable for the penalty prescribed  in
     3  this section.
     4    3.  Where  the lessor complies with the provisions of paragraph one of
     5  this subdivision, the lessee  of  such  vehicle  on  the  date  of  such
     6  violation  shall  be deemed to be the owner of such vehicle for purposes
     7  of this section, shall be subject to liability for such violation pursu-
     8  ant to this section and shall be sent a notice of liability pursuant  to
     9  subdivision (g) of this section.
    10    (l)  1.  If the owner liable for a violation of subdivision (c) or (d)
    11  of section eleven hundred  eighty  of  this  article  pursuant  to  this
    12  section  was  not  the  operator  of  the  vehicle  at  the  time of the
    13  violation, the owner may maintain an action for indemnification  against
    14  the operator.
    15    2.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, no owner of a
    16  vehicle shall be subject to a monetary fine  imposed  pursuant  to  this
    17  section if the operator of such vehicle was operating such vehicle with-
    18  out  the  consent  of  the owner at the time such operator operated such
    19  vehicle in violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section
    20  eleven hundred eighty of this article. For purposes of this  subdivision
    21  there shall be a presumption that the operator of such vehicle was oper-
    22  ating such vehicle with the consent of the owner at the time such opera-
    23  tor operated such vehicle in violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f)
    24  or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article.
    25    (m)  Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the liability
    26  of an operator of a vehicle for any violation of subdivision (c) or  (d)
    27  of section eleven hundred eighty of this article.
    28    (n) If the city adopts a demonstration program pursuant to subdivision
    29  (a) of this section it shall conduct a study and submit an annual report
    30  on  the  results of the use of photo devices to the governor, the tempo-
    31  rary president of the senate and the  speaker  of  the  assembly  on  or
    32  before  the first day of June next succeeding the effective date of this
    33  section and on the same date in each succeeding year in which the demon-
    34  stration program is operable. Such report shall include:
    35    1. the locations where and dates when photo speed violation monitoring
    36  systems were used;
    37    2. the aggregate number, type and  severity  of  crashes,  fatalities,
    38  injuries  and  property  damage  reported  within all school speed zones
    39  within the city, to the extent the  information  is  maintained  by  the
    40  department of motor vehicles of this state;
    41    3.  the  aggregate  number,  type and severity of crashes, fatalities,
    42  injuries and property damage reported within school  speed  zones  where
    43  photo  speed  violation  monitoring systems were used, to the extent the
    44  information is maintained by the department of motor  vehicles  of  this
    45  state;
    46    4.  the  number  of  violations recorded within all school speed zones
    47  within the city, in the aggregate on a daily, weekly and monthly basis;
    48    5. the number of violations recorded within  each  school  speed  zone
    49  where  a  photo speed violation monitoring system is used, in the aggre-
    50  gate on a daily, weekly and monthly basis;
    51    6. the number of violations recorded within  all  school  speed  zones
    52  within the city that were:
    53    (i)  more  than  ten  but not more than twenty miles per hour over the
    54  posted speed limit;
    55    (ii) more than twenty but not more than thirty miles per hour over the
    56  posted speed limit;

        A. 7652                             7
 
     1    (iii) more than thirty but not more than forty miles per hour over the
     2  posted speed limit; and
     3    (iv) more than forty miles per hour over the posted speed limit;
     4    7.  the  number  of  violations recorded within each school speed zone
     5  where a photo speed violation monitoring system is used that were:
     6    (i) more than ten but not more than twenty miles  per  hour  over  the
     7  posted speed limit;
     8    (ii) more than twenty but not more than thirty miles per hour over the
     9  posted speed limit;
    10    (iii) more than thirty but not more than forty miles per hour over the
    11  posted speed limit; and
    12    (iv) more than forty miles per hour over the posted speed limit;
    13    8.  the  total  number  of  notices of liability issued for violations
    14  recorded by such systems;
    15    9. the number of fines and total amount of fines paid after the  first
    16  notice of liability issued for violations recorded by such systems;
    17    10. the number of violations adjudicated and the results of such adju-
    18  dications  including  breakdowns  of  dispositions  made  for violations
    19  recorded by such systems;
    20    11. the total amount of revenue realized by  the  city  in  connection
    21  with the program;
    22    12.  the expenses incurred by the city in connection with the program;
    23  and
    24    13. the quality of the adjudication process and its results.
    25    (o) It shall be a defense to any prosecution for a violation of subdi-
    26  vision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section  eleven  hundred  eighty  of
    27  this  article  pursuant  to this section that such photo speed violation
    28  monitoring  system  was  malfunctioning  at  the  time  of  the  alleged
    29  violation.
    30    § 2. Subdivision 2 of section 87 of the public officers law is amended
    31  by adding a new paragraph (t) to read as follows:
    32    (t)  are  photographs,  microphotographs,  videotape or other recorded
    33  images prepared under the authority of section eleven  hundred  eighty-f
    34  of the vehicle and traffic law.
    35    §  3.  The  purchase or lease of equipment for a demonstration program
    36  established pursuant to section 1180-f of the vehicle and  traffic  law,
    37  as  added by section one of this act, shall be subject to the provisions
    38  of section 103 of the general municipal law.
    39    § 4. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day  after  it  shall
    40  have  become  a  law  and shall expire December 31, 2028, when upon such
    41  date the provisions of this act  shall  be  deemed  repealed.  Effective
    42  immediately,  the addition, amendment and/or repeal of any rule or regu-
    43  lation necessary for the implementation of this  act  on  its  effective
    44  date are authorized to be made and completed on or before such effective
    45  date.
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