Assembly Resolution No. 228
BY: M. of A. Barrett
MEMORIALIZING Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to proclaim
April 2019, as Lyme Disease Awareness Month in the
State of New York
WHEREAS, The health and well-being of the citizens of the State of
New York are of paramount importance to this Legislative Body; and
WHEREAS, Lyme Disease is the most common vector-borne disease in the
United States, affecting over 300,000 people a year, according to the
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); and
WHEREAS, Because climate change is causing New York to experience
longer and more severe tick seasons, it is necessary to recognize Lyme
Disease Awareness Month in April, rather than May, so the public can be
educated earlier on the risks of Lyme and other tick-borne diseases
(TBDs); and
WHEREAS, Lyme disease, found in approximately 65 countries
worldwide, is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and is
transmitted to humans and animals through the bite of an infected black
legged tick, Ixodes scapularis; and
WHEREAS, There are more than a dozen tick-borne illnesses in the
United States, in addition to Lyme disease; one tick may carry more than
one disease, resulting in people receiving a "co-infection" from a
single tick bite; and
WHEREAS, Lyme disease and its co-infections are generally hard to
diagnose because their symptoms often mimic those of dozens other common
illnesses; and
WHEREAS, Those with Lyme and other tick borne diseases can present
symptoms that are sometimes be misdiagnosed as mental illness,
depression, nutritional deficiencies or Alzheimer's disease; and
WHEREAS, The majority of tick-to-human bites occur in the warmer
months when ticks are most active, and when more people are enjoying the
outdoors; and
WHEREAS, According to the CDC, Lyme disease is found most frequently
in the upper Midwest and Northeast United States; in 2015, 95% of Lyme
disease cases were reported from 14 states: Connecticut, Delaware,
Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New Hampshire,
New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, and Wisconsin;
and
WHEREAS, Since the 1990s, the number of Lyme disease cases has
doubled, and in that same period, the number of counties in the United
States identified as high-risk for Lyme has increased by more than 320
percent; and
WHEREAS, The current method of diagnosis recommended by the CDC can
be unreliable because the ELISA and Western Blot are indirect tests, and
can cause false negatives, according to the International Lyme and
Associated Diseases Society; and
WHEREAS, Lyme disease is hard to diagnose because the most common
sign individuals and doctors look for to determine if a person
contracted Lyme disease is a red bull's-eye rash surrounding the tick
bite ("Erythema Migrans"); however, this rash appears in less than 50
percent of Lyme disease cases; the other indications of this disease are
common flu-like symptoms and joint pain, which often lead to
misdiagnosis; and
WHEREAS, With the arrival of Spring, more people will enjoy the
outdoors and come into contact with ticks; the observance of Lyme
Disease Awareness Month provides an opportunity for the State of New
York to focus on and bring awareness of Lyme disease and other
tick-borne diseases to its citizens; and
WHEREAS, Lyme Disease Awareness Month provides an opportunity to
focus on this significant and complex disease, to provide information on
and raise public awareness about its causes, effects and treatments, and
to underscore important education and research efforts surrounding Lyme
and tick-borne diseases; now, therefore, be it
RESOLVED, That this Legislative Body pause in its deliberations to
memorialize Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to proclaim April 2019, as Lyme
Disease Awareness Month in the State of New York; and be it further
RESOLVED, That a copy of this Resolution, suitably engrossed, be
transmitted to The Honorable Andrew M. Cuomo, Governor of the State of
New York.
