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S08352 Summary:

BILL NOS08352
 
SAME ASSAME AS A06761
 
SPONSORMAY
 
COSPNSRBROUK, GONZALEZ
 
MLTSPNSR
 
Amd §§2504, 2305, 17, 18 & 2168, Pub Health L; amd §§9.13, 22.11, 33.21 & 33.16, Ment Hyg L; amd §§372, 373-a & 366, add §373-b, Soc Serv L; add §3244, Ins L
 
Allows homeless youth to give effective consent to certain medical, dental, health, and hospital services; provides for insurance coverage of such health care services consented to by such youth.
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S08352 Text:



 
                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                          8352
 
                    IN SENATE
 
                                    January 19, 2024
                                       ___________
 
        Introduced  by  Sen.  MAY  --  read  twice and ordered printed, and when
          printed to be committed to the Committee on Health
 
        AN ACT to amend the public health  law,  the  mental  hygiene  law,  the
          social  services  law,  and the insurance law, in relation to allowing
          certain youth to give effective consent to  medical,  dental,  health,
          and/or hospital services and immunizations

          The  People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:
 
     1    Section 1. Subdivisions 2, 4, 5, and 6 of section 2504 of  the  public
     2  health law, subdivision 2 as amended by chapter 119 of the laws of 2005,
     3  subdivision 4 as amended by chapter 623 of the laws of 2019, subdivision
     4  5 as added and subdivision 6 as renumbered by chapter 521 of the laws of
     5  1994  and subdivision 6 as added by chapter 769 of the laws of 1972, are
     6  amended and a new subdivision 8 is added to read as follows:
     7    2. Any person who has been married or who has borne a child  may  give
     8  effective  consent for medical, dental, health and hospital services for
     9  his [or], her, or their child. Any person who has been designated pursu-
    10  ant to title fifteen-A of article five of the general obligations law as
    11  a person in parental relation to a child may  consent  to  any  medical,
    12  dental, health and hospital services for such child for which consent is
    13  otherwise  required  [which  are  not:  (a)  major  medical treatment as
    14  defined in subdivision (a) of section 80.03 of the mental  hygiene  law;
    15  (b)  electroconvulsive  therapy; or (c) the withdrawal or discontinuance
    16  of medical treatment which is sustaining life functions].
    17    4. Medical, dental, health and hospital services may  be  rendered  to
    18  persons  of  any  age without the consent of a parent, legal guardian or
    19  person possessing a lawful order of custody when, in  the  [physician's]
    20  practitioner's  judgment, an emergency exists and the person is in imme-
    21  diate need of medical attention and an attempt to secure  consent  would
    22  result  in  delay  of  treatment  which  would  increase the risk to the
    23  person's life or health.
    24    5. Where not otherwise already authorized by law to do so, any  person
    25  in  a  parental  relation  to  a  child as defined in section twenty-one
    26  hundred sixty-four of this chapter and,  (i)  a  grandparent,  an  adult
 
         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD10800-01-3

        S. 8352                             2
 
     1  brother  or sister, an adult aunt or uncle, any of whom has assumed care
     2  of the child and, (ii) an adult who has care of the child and has  writ-
     3  ten  authorization  to consent from a person in a parental relation to a
     4  child  as defined in section twenty-one hundred sixty-four of this chap-
     5  ter, may give effective consent for the immunization of a child.  Howev-
     6  er,  a  person  other than one in a parental relation to the child shall
     7  not give consent under this subdivision if [he or  she  has]  they  have
     8  reason  to  believe  that  a person in parental relation to the child as
     9  defined in section twenty-one hundred sixty-four of this chapter objects
    10  to the immunization. However, a child who may give effective consent  to
    11  medical,  dental, health, and hospital services pursuant to this section
    12  may give such consent to their own immunization, and the consent  of  no
    13  other person shall be necessary.
    14    6.  Anyone  who  acts  in  good faith based on the representation by a
    15  person that [he is] they are eligible to consent pursuant to  the  terms
    16  of this section shall be deemed to have received effective consent.
    17    8.  Any  person,  including a minor, who comprehends the need for, the
    18  nature of, and the reasonably foreseeable risks and benefits involved in
    19  any contemplated medical, dental, health, and/or hospital services,  and
    20  any  alternatives  thereto,  may give effective consent to such services
    21  for themself, and the consent of no other person shall be necessary. The
    22  commissioner is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations necessary
    23  to effectuate the provisions of this subdivision.
    24    § 2. Subdivision (a) of section 9.13 of the  mental  hygiene  law,  as
    25  amended  by  chapter  465  of  the  laws  of 1992, is amended to read as
    26  follows:
    27    (a) The director of any hospital may receive as  a  voluntary  patient
    28  any suitable person in need of care and treatment, who voluntarily makes
    29  written  application  therefor.  If the person is under sixteen years of
    30  age, the person may be received as a voluntary  patient  [only]  on  the
    31  application  of  the  parent,  legal  guardian,  or  next-of-kin of such
    32  person[, or,]; subject to the terms of any court order or any instrument
    33  executed pursuant to section three hundred eighty-four-a of  the  social
    34  services  law, a social services official or authorized agency with care
    35  and custody of such person pursuant to  section  three  hundred  eighty-
    36  four-a  of  the  social  services  law, the director of the division for
    37  youth, acting in accordance with section five hundred nine of the execu-
    38  tive law, or a person or entity having custody of the person pursuant to
    39  an order issued pursuant to section seven hundred fifty-six or one thou-
    40  sand fifty-five of the family court act; or on such person's own  appli-
    41  cation,  if  they may give effective consent pursuant to section twenty-
    42  five hundred four of the public  health  law.  If  the  person  is  over
    43  sixteen  and  under  eighteen  years  of age, the director may, in [his]
    44  their discretion, admit such person either as  a  voluntary  patient  on
    45  [his]  their  own  application  or  on  the  application of the person's
    46  parent, legal guardian, next-of-kin, or, subject to  the  terms  of  any
    47  court order or any instrument executed pursuant to section three hundred
    48  eighty-four-a  of the social services law, a social services official or
    49  authorized agency with care and  custody  of  such  person  pursuant  to
    50  section  three  hundred  eighty-four-a  of  the social services law, the
    51  director of the division for youth, acting in  accordance  with  section
    52  five  hundred nine of the executive law, provided that such person know-
    53  ingly and voluntarily consented to such application in  accordance  with
    54  such  section, or a person or entity having custody of the person pursu-
    55  ant to an order issued pursuant to section seven  hundred  fifty-six  or
    56  one thousand fifty-five of the family court act.

        S. 8352                             3
 
     1    §  3.  Subdivision  (b)  and  paragraphs 1 and 3 of subdivision (c) of
     2  section 22.11 of the mental hygiene law, as added by chapter 558 of  the
     3  laws of 1999, are amended to read as follows:
     4    (b) In treating a minor for chemical dependence on an inpatient, resi-
     5  dential, or outpatient basis, the important role of the parents or guar-
     6  dians  shall  be recognized. Steps shall be taken to involve the parents
     7  or guardians in the course of treatment, and consent from such a  person
     8  for  inpatient, residential, or outpatient treatment for minors shall be
     9  required, except as  otherwise  provided  by  subdivision  (c)  of  this
    10  section or section twenty-five hundred four of the public health law.
    11    1. If, in the judgment of a [physician] qualified health professional,
    12  parental  or  guardian  involvement and consent would have a detrimental
    13  effect on the course of treatment of a minor who is voluntarily  seeking
    14  treatment  for chemical dependence or if a parent or guardian refuses to
    15  consent to such treatment and the [physician] qualified  health  profes-
    16  sional  believes that such treatment is necessary for the best interests
    17  of the child, such treatment may be provided to the minor by a [licensed
    18  physician] qualified health professional on an inpatient, residential or
    19  outpatient basis, a staff [physician] health professional in a hospital,
    20  or persons operating under their supervision,  without  the  consent  or
    21  involvement of the parent or guardian. Such [physician] qualified health
    22  professional  shall  fully  document the reasons why the requirements of
    23  subdivision (b) of  this  section  were  dispensed  within  the  minor's
    24  medical record[, provided, however, that for providers of services which
    25  are not required to include physicians on staff, pursuant to regulations
    26  promulgated  by  the  commissioner,  a qualified health professional, as
    27  defined in such regulations, shall fulfill the role of a  physician  for
    28  purposes of this paragraph].
    29    3.  If  the minor may give effective consent pursuant to section twen-
    30  ty-five hundred four of the public health law,  such  treatment  may  be
    31  provided  to  the  minor  by a qualified health professional on an inpa-
    32  tient, residential or outpatient basis, a staff health professional in a
    33  hospital, or persons operating  under  their  supervision,  without  the
    34  consent or involvement of the parent or guardian.
    35    4.  Admission  and  discharge  for  inpatient or residential treatment
    36  shall be made in accordance with subdivision (d) of this section.
    37    § 4. Subdivisions (a), (b), (c), and  (e)  of  section  33.21  of  the
    38  mental hygiene law, subdivisions (a), (b), and (c) as amended and subdi-
    39  vision  (e)  as added by chapter 461 of the laws of 1994, are amended to
    40  read as follows:
    41    (a) For the purposes of this section:
    42    (1) "minor" shall mean a person under eighteen years of age, but shall
    43  not include a person who is the parent  of  a  child,  emancipated,  has
    44  married  or is on voluntary status on [his or her] their own application
    45  pursuant to section 9.13 of this chapter;
    46    (2) "mental health practitioner" shall mean a  physician,  a  licensed
    47  psychologist,  or  persons  providing  mental  health services under the
    48  supervision of a physician in a facility operated  or  licensed  by  the
    49  office of mental health or providing outpatient mental health services;
    50    (3) "outpatient  mental  health  services"  shall  mean [those] mental
    51  health services provided to a person that occur in a community  location
    52  and/or  in an [outpatient program licensed] ambulatory care setting such
    53  as a mental health center or [operated pursuant to  the  regulations  of
    54  the commissioner of mental health] substance use disorder clinic, hospi-
    55  tal  outpatient  department,  community health center, or practitioner's
    56  office, or via telehealth, or at a person's home  or  school,  including

        S. 8352                             4

     1  psychotherapy  and/or medication management, delivered in an individual,
     2  family, or group setting;
     3    (4)  "reasonably  available"  shall  mean  a parent or guardian can be
     4  contacted with diligent efforts by a mental health practitioner; and
     5    (5) "capacity" shall mean the minor's ability to understand and appre-
     6  ciate the nature and consequences of the proposed  treatment,  including
     7  the benefits and risks of, and alternatives to, such proposed treatment,
     8  and to reach an informed decision.
     9    (b)  In  providing  outpatient  mental health services to a minor, [or
    10  psychotropic medications to a minor residing in a hospital,] the  impor-
    11  tant role of the parents or guardians shall be recognized. As clinically
    12  appropriate,  steps  shall  be  taken to actively involve the parents or
    13  guardians, and the consent of such persons shall be  required  for  such
    14  treatment  in  non-emergency  situations, except as provided in subdivi-
    15  sions (c), (d) and (e) of this section  or  section  two  thousand  five
    16  hundred four of the public health law.
    17    (c)  A mental health practitioner may provide outpatient mental health
    18  services[, other than those treatments and procedures for which  consent
    19  is  specifically  required by section 33.03 of this article,] to a minor
    20  voluntarily seeking such services without parental or  guardian  consent
    21  if the mental health practitioner determines that:
    22    (1)  the  minor may give effective consent pursuant to section twenty-
    23  five hundred four of the public health law; or
    24    (2) (i) the minor is knowingly and voluntarily seeking such  services;
    25  and
    26    [(2)]  (ii)  provision  of  such  services is clinically indicated and
    27  necessary to the minor's well-being; and
    28    [(3) (i)] (iii) (A) a parent or guardian is not reasonably  available;
    29  or
    30    [(ii)] (B) requiring parental or guardian consent or involvement would
    31  have a detrimental effect on the course of outpatient treatment; or
    32    [(iii)]  (C) a parent or guardian has refused to give such consent and
    33  a [physician] practitioner determines that treatment is necessary and in
    34  the best interests of the minor.
    35    The mental health practitioner shall fully document  the  reasons  for
    36  [his  or her] their determinations. Such documentation shall be included
    37  in the minor's clinical record, along with a written statement signed by
    38  the minor indicating that [he or she is] they  are  voluntarily  seeking
    39  services.  As  clinically  appropriate,  notice  of a determination made
    40  pursuant to subparagraph (iii) of paragraph three  of  this  subdivision
    41  shall be provided to the parent or guardian.
    42    (e)  (1)  Subject  to  the  regulations  of the commissioner of mental
    43  health governing the patient's right to object to treatment, subdivision
    44  (b) of this section and paragraph two of this subdivision,  the  consent
    45  of  a  parent  or  guardian  or  the  authorization  of a court shall be
    46  required for the non-emergency administration  of  psychotropic  medica-
    47  tions to a minor residing in a hospital unless the minor may give effec-
    48  tive  consent pursuant to section twenty-five hundred four of the public
    49  health law.
    50    (2) A minor [sixteen years of age or older] who consents may be admin-
    51  istered psychotropic medications without the  consent  of  a  parent  or
    52  guardian or the authorization of a court where[:
    53    (i)  a  parent  or  guardian is not reasonably available, provided the
    54  treating physician determines that (A) the minor has capacity;  and  (B)
    55  such medications are in the minor's best interests; or

        S. 8352                             5

     1    (ii)  requiring  consent  of  a parent or guardian would have a detri-
     2  mental effect on the minor, provided the treating physician and a second
     3  physician who specializes in psychiatry and is not an  employee  of  the
     4  hospital determine that (A) such detrimental effect would occur; (B) the
     5  minor  has  capacity;  and  (C) such medications are in the minor's best
     6  interests; or
     7    (iii) the parent  or  guardian  has  refused  to  give  such  consent,
     8  provided  the  treating physician and a second physician who specializes
     9  in psychiatry and is not an employee of the hospital determine that  (A)
    10  the minor has capacity; and (B) such medications are in the minor's best
    11  interests. Notice of the decision to administer psychotropic medications
    12  pursuant to this subparagraph shall be provided to the parent or guardi-
    13  an] the minor may give effective consent pursuant to section twenty-five
    14  hundred four of the public health law.
    15    (3)  The reasons for an exception authorized pursuant to paragraph two
    16  of this subdivision shall be fully  documented  and  such  documentation
    17  shall be included in the minor's clinical record.
    18    §  5.  Subdivisions  1,  2, and 3 of section 2305 of the public health
    19  law, subdivisions 1 and 2 as amended by section 35 of part E of  chapter
    20  56  of  the  laws of 2013 and subdivision 3 as amended by chapter 878 of
    21  the laws of 1980, are amended to read as follows:
    22    1. No person, other than a [licensed physician, or, in a  hospital,  a
    23  staff  physician,]  health  care  practitioner  shall diagnose, treat or
    24  prescribe for a person who  is  infected  with  a  sexually  transmitted
    25  disease,  or who has been exposed to infection with a sexually transmit-
    26  ted disease, or dispense or sell a drug,  medicine  or  remedy  for  the
    27  treatment  of  such  person  except  on  prescription of a duly licensed
    28  [physician] health care practitioner.
    29    2. A [licensed physician, or in a hospital, a staff physician,] health
    30  care practitioner may diagnose, treat or prescribe for  a  person  under
    31  the  age  of  twenty-one  years  without the consent or knowledge of the
    32  parents or guardian of said person, where such person is infected with a
    33  sexually transmitted disease, [or] has been exposed to infection with  a
    34  sexually  transmitted disease, or may give effective consent pursuant to
    35  section twenty-five hundred four of this chapter.
    36    3. For the purposes of this section[, the]:
    37    (a) The term "hospital" shall mean a hospital as  defined  in  article
    38  twenty-eight of this chapter.
    39    (b)  The term "health care practitioner" shall mean a person licensed,
    40  certified, or otherwise authorized to practice under title eight of  the
    41  education law, acting within their lawful scope of practice.
    42    §  6.  Subdivision  8  of  section  372 of the social services law, as
    43  amended by chapter 684 of the laws  of  1996,  is  amended  to  read  as
    44  follows:
    45    8.  In  any case where a child is to be placed with or discharged to a
    46  relative or other person legally responsible  pursuant  to  section  ten
    47  hundred  seventeen  or  ten  hundred fifty-five of the family court act,
    48  such relative or other person shall be provided with such information by
    49  an authorized agency as is provided to foster parents pursuant  to  this
    50  section and applicable regulations of the department; provided, however,
    51  that  no  information about any medical, dental, health, and/or hospital
    52  service that a child has consented to themself shall be included without
    53  the child's authorization. A child may consent to disclosure  generally,
    54  or only in an emergency, or may withhold consent all together.
    55    §  7.  Section 373-a of the social services law, as amended by chapter
    56  305 of the laws of 2008, is amended to read as follows:

        S. 8352                             6
 
     1    § 373-a. Medical histories. Notwithstanding any other provision of law
     2  to the contrary, to the extent they are available, the medical histories
     3  of a child legally freed for adoption or of a  child  to  be  placed  in
     4  foster  care and of his or her birth parents, with information identify-
     5  ing  such  birth  parents eliminated, shall be provided by an authorized
     6  agency to such child's prospective adoptive parent or foster parent  and
     7  upon request to the adoptive parent or foster parent when such child has
     8  been adopted or placed in foster care; provided, however, that no infor-
     9  mation about any medical, dental, health, and/or hospital service that a
    10  child  has  consented  to themself shall be included without the child's
    11  authorization. A child may consent to disclosure generally, or  only  in
    12  an  emergency,  or may withhold consent all together. To the extent they
    13  are available, the medical histories of a child in foster  care  and  of
    14  his  or  her  birth parents shall be provided by an authorized agency to
    15  such child when discharged to his or her own care and  upon  request  to
    16  any adopted former foster child; provided, however, medical histories of
    17  birth parents shall be provided to an adoptee with information identify-
    18  ing  such birth parents eliminated. Such medical histories shall include
    19  all available information setting forth conditions or diseases  believed
    20  to  be hereditary, any drugs or medication taken during pregnancy by the
    21  child's birth mother and any other information, including any psycholog-
    22  ical information in the case of a child legally freed  for  adoption  or
    23  when such child has been adopted, or in the case of a child to be placed
    24  in  foster care or placed in foster care which may be a factor influenc-
    25  ing the child's present or future health. The department  shall  promul-
    26  gate and may alter or amend regulations governing the release of medical
    27  histories pursuant to this section.
    28    §  8. The social services law is amended by adding a new section 373-b
    29  to read as follows:
    30    § 373-b. Reproductive and sexual health care services and information.
    31  1.  Each foster parent must be advised, in writing, by means of a letter
    32  or brochure designed for such purpose, initially upon becoming a  foster
    33  parent  to  a  child  and  annually  thereafter,  of the availability of
    34  social, educational, and medical reproductive  and  sexual  health  care
    35  services and information for such child.
    36    2.  A  child-caring agency shall offer age- and developmentally-appro-
    37  priate reproductive and sexual health care services and  information  to
    38  all  foster  children  who  are or may be sexually active or who request
    39  such services or information through such  agency's  caseworker  contact
    40  and  as  part  of the comprehensive service plan for each child. Such an
    41  offer may be made orally to the child and shall be made in  writing,  by
    42  means  of a letter or brochure designed for such purpose. If such a plan
    43  is developed by a social services district, such district must  continue
    44  to  monitor  the  child-caring agency's program implementation to assure
    45  that the offer is being made in writing and that requested services  are
    46  provided within thirty days, and to require and collect reports and data
    47  from such agency.
    48    3.  Services  and  information  offered  under  this  section  must be
    49  respectful and inclusive of all foster children regardless of actual  or
    50  perceived  race, color, weight, national origin, ethnic group, religion,
    51  religious  practice,  disability,  sexual  orientation,  or  gender,  as
    52  defined by section eleven of the education law.
    53    §  9.  Paragraph  (c)  of  subdivision  1 of section 366 of the social
    54  services is amended by adding a new subparagraph 11 to read as follows:
    55    (11) A minor who is not  otherwise  eligible  for  medical  assistance
    56  under  this  section  who consents to their own medical, dental, health,

        S. 8352                             7
 
     1  and/or hospital services pursuant to section twenty-five hundred four of
     2  the public health law is eligible for standard  coverage  only  for  the
     3  specific  services  consented  to by such minor; provided, however, that
     4  this  subparagraph  only  applies if such minor is unable to use another
     5  source of health insurance to pay for the services consented to by  such
     6  minor.    The  commissioner  of  health shall promulgate rules and regu-
     7  lations necessary to carry out the provisions of this subparagraph.
     8    § 10. The first undesignated paragraph of section  17  of  the  public
     9  health law, as amended by chapter 322 of the laws of 2017, is amended to
    10  read as follows:
    11    Upon  the written request of any competent patient, parent or guardian
    12  of an infant, a guardian appointed pursuant to article eighty-one of the
    13  mental hygiene law, or  conservator  of  a  conservatee,  an  examining,
    14  consulting  or  treating physician or hospital must release and deliver,
    15  exclusive of personal notes of the said physician or hospital, copies of
    16  all x-rays, medical records and test records  including  all  laboratory
    17  tests regarding that patient to any other designated physician or hospi-
    18  tal; provided, however, that such records concerning the treatment of an
    19  infant patient for venereal disease [or], the performance of an abortion
    20  operation  upon  such  infant  patient,  or any medical, dental, health,
    21  and/or hospital services that such infant patient has consented to them-
    22  self pursuant to section twenty-five hundred four of this chapter  shall
    23  not  be  released  or  in  any manner be made available to the parent or
    24  guardian of such infant[,]; provided, further, that any  infant  patient
    25  who  may  give effective consent pursuant to section twenty-five hundred
    26  four of this chapter may request release of their own records,  and  the
    27  request  of  no  other person shall be necessary; and provided, further,
    28  that original mammograms, rather than copies thereof, shall be  released
    29  and delivered. Either the physician or hospital incurring the expense of
    30  providing  copies  of x-rays, medical records and test records including
    31  all laboratory tests pursuant to the  provisions  of  this  section  may
    32  impose  a  reasonable  charge  to  be  paid by the person requesting the
    33  release and deliverance  of  such  records  as  reimbursement  for  such
    34  expenses,  provided,  however,  that  the  physician or hospital may not
    35  impose a charge for copying an original mammogram when the original  has
    36  been  released or delivered to any competent patient, parent or guardian
    37  of an infant, a guardian appointed pursuant to article eighty-one of the
    38  mental hygiene law, or a conservator  of  a  conservatee  and  provided,
    39  further,  that  any charge for delivering an original mammogram pursuant
    40  to this section shall not exceed the documented costs associated  there-
    41  with.  However,  the reasonable charge for paper copies shall not exceed
    42  seventy-five cents per page. A release of  records  under  this  section
    43  shall not be denied solely because of inability to pay. No charge may be
    44  imposed  under  this  section  for  providing,  releasing, or delivering
    45  medical records or copies of medical records  where  requested  for  the
    46  purpose of supporting an application, claim or appeal for any government
    47  benefit  or  program,  provided that, where a provider maintains medical
    48  records in electronic form, it shall provide the copy  in  either  elec-
    49  tronic  or paper form, as required by the government benefit or program,
    50  or at the patient's request.
    51    § 11. Paragraph (c) of subdivision 3  of  section  18  of  the  public
    52  health  law,  as added by chapter 497 of the laws of 1986, is amended to
    53  read as follows:
    54    (c) A subject [over the age of twelve years may] shall be notified  of
    55  any  request  by  a  qualified  person to review [his/her] their patient
    56  information, and, if [the]  such  subject  objects  to  disclosure,  the

        S. 8352                             8
 
     1  provider  may  deny the request. In the case of a facility, the treating
     2  practitioner shall be consulted.  A provider shall not disclose informa-
     3  tion about any medical, dental, health, and/or hospital services that an
     4  infant  has  consented  to  themself to such infant's parent or guardian
     5  without such infant's authorization.  An infant may consent  to  disclo-
     6  sure  to their parent or guardian generally, or only in an emergency, or
     7  may withhold consent all together.   An infant who  may  give  effective
     8  consent to medical, dental, health, and/or hospital services pursuant to
     9  section twenty-five hundred four of this chapter may also give effective
    10  consent to release their patient information to any person.
    11    §  12.  Paragraph  2 of subdivision (c) of section 33.16 of the mental
    12  hygiene law, as added by chapter 498 of the laws of 1986, is amended  to
    13  read as follows:
    14    2.  A patient or client [over the age of twelve may] shall be notified
    15  of any request by a qualified person to review  [his/her]  their  record
    16  and if [the] such patient or client objects to disclosure, the facility,
    17  in consultation with the treating practitioner, may deny the request.  A
    18  facility,  practitioner,  or  treating  practitioner  shall not disclose
    19  clinical records pertaining to  treatment  that  an  infant  patient  or
    20  client consented to themself to such infant's parent or guardian without
    21  such  infant's authorization. An infant patient or client may consent to
    22  disclosure to their parent or guardian generally, or only in an emergen-
    23  cy, or may withhold consent all together. An infant who may give  effec-
    24  tive consent to medical, dental, health, and/or hospital services pursu-
    25  ant  to  section  twenty-five hundred four of this chapter may also give
    26  effective consent to release their clinical record to any person.
    27    § 13. Section 3244 of the insurance law is amended  by  adding  a  new
    28  subsection (f) to read as follows:
    29    (f) (1) An insurer, including health maintenance organizations operat-
    30  ing  under article forty-four of the public health law or article forty-
    31  three of this chapter, and any other corporation operating under article
    32  forty-three of this chapter, shall take the following steps  to  protect
    33  the  confidentiality  of  an  insured's,  including  a  subscriber's  or
    34  enrollee's, medical information:
    35    (A) Insurers shall  permit  an  insured  who  consents  to  their  own
    36  medical,  dental,  health,  and/or hospital services pursuant to section
    37  twenty-five hundred four of the public health law to choose a method  of
    38  receiving explanation of benefit forms that contain information relating
    39  to  the  receipt  of  the  specific  services  consented to, which shall
    40  include, but not be limited to, the following: sending the form  to  the
    41  address  of  the  subscriber;  sending  the  form  to the address of the
    42  insured; sending the form to an  alternate  address  designated  by  the
    43  insured;  or  sending  the form through electronic means when available.
    44  When an insured has submitted a request  for  receiving  explanation  of
    45  benefit  forms  under this section an insurer is thereby prohibited from
    46  sending duplicative explanation of  benefit  forms  to  a  non-specified
    47  recipient or in a manner inconsistent with the request of such insured.
    48    (B)  Insurers  shall not in any way identify the diagnosis or services
    49  received in an explanation of benefits form or in any online portal that
    50  allows subscribers to access claim  information  if  such  diagnosis  or
    51  services  were consented to pursuant to section twenty-five hundred four
    52  of the public health law.
    53    (2) The department shall develop and  make  available  a  standardized
    54  form  for  an insured to use to request confidential communications that
    55  shall be accepted by all insurers.

        S. 8352                             9

     1    (3) For the purposes of this section,  an  alternative  communications
     2  request  as  described  in  subparagraph  (A)  of  paragraph one of this
     3  subsection shall be implemented by an insurer within seven calendar days
     4  of receipt of an electronic transmission or telephonic request or within
     5  fourteen  calendar  days of receipt of such request by first-class mail.
     6  An insurer shall acknowledge receipt of such alternative  communications
     7  request  and  advise the insured of the status of implementation of such
     8  request if such insured contacts such insurer.
     9    (4) An insurer shall not condition the enrollment or coverage  on  the
    10  waiver of rights provided in this subsection.
    11    (5)  This  subsection shall not be construed to limit acceptance by an
    12  insurer of any other form of written request from an insured for  confi-
    13  dential  communications  from  a  carrier under paragraph (b) of section
    14  164.522 of part 164 of title 45 of the code of federal regulations.
    15    § 14. Paragraph (c) and subparagraph (vi) of paragraph (d) of subdivi-
    16  sion 8 and subdivision 10 of section 2168  of  the  public  health  law,
    17  paragraph  (c) of subdivision 8 as amended by chapter 829 of the laws of
    18  2022, subparagraph (vi) of paragraph (d) of subdivision 8 as amended  by
    19  chapter 532 of the laws of 2022 and subdivision 10 as amended by section
    20  7  of  part  A of chapter 58 of the laws of 2009, are amended to read as
    21  follows:
    22    (c) health care providers and their designees, registered professional
    23  nurses, and pharmacists authorized to administer immunizations  pursuant
    24  to  subdivision  two of section sixty-eight hundred one of the education
    25  law shall have access to the statewide immunization  information  system
    26  and  the  blood  lead  information  in  such system only for purposes of
    27  submission of information about  vaccinations  received  by  a  specific
    28  registrant,  determination  of  the  immunization  status  of a specific
    29  registrant, determination of the blood lead testing status of a specific
    30  registrant, submission of the results from a blood lead  analysis  of  a
    31  sample  obtained from a specific registrant in accordance with paragraph
    32  (h) of subdivision two of this section,  review  of  practice  coverage,
    33  generation  of reminder notices, quality improvement and accountability,
    34  including professional  responsibility  proceedings  of  the  office  of
    35  professional  medical  conduct  and  the state education department, and
    36  printing a copy of the immunization  or  lead  testing  record  for  the
    37  registrant's medical record, for the registrant's parent or guardian, or
    38  other  person  in  parental  or  custodial relation to a child, or for a
    39  registrant [upon reaching eighteen years  of  age];  provided,  however,
    40  that  any immunization record printed for a registrant's parent, guardi-
    41  an, or other person in a custodial relation  to  such  registrant  shall
    42  exclude  information  about  any  immunization  that such registrant has
    43  consented to themself pursuant to section twenty-five  hundred  four  of
    44  this chapter.
    45    (vi) commissioners of local social services districts with regard to a
    46  child in [his/her] their legal custody;
    47    10.  The  person  to  whom any immunization record relates, or [his or
    48  her] their parent, or guardian, or other person in parental or custodial
    49  relation to such person may request a copy of an  immunization  or  lead
    50  testing  record from the registrant's healthcare provider, the statewide
    51  immunization information system or the  citywide  immunization  registry
    52  according  to procedures established by the commissioner or, in the case
    53  of the citywide immunization registry, by the city of New  York  commis-
    54  sioner  of the department of health and mental hygiene; provided, howev-
    55  er, that any immunization record provided  to  the  person's  parent  or
    56  guardian  or  other  person  in a parental or custodial relation to such

        S. 8352                            10

     1  person shall exclude information about any immunization that such person
     2  has consented to themself pursuant to section twenty-five  hundred  four
     3  of this chapter.
     4    §  15.  This  act  shall  take effect on the one hundred eightieth day
     5  after it shall have become a law. Effective immediately,  the  addition,
     6  amendment  and/or  repeal  of  any  rule or regulation necessary for the
     7  implementation of this act on its effective date are  authorized  to  be
     8  made and completed on or before such effective date.
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